Wednesday, October 6, 2010
Muslim Americans and the Pledge of Allegiance to the United States of America.
Faisal Shahzad, the Pakistani immigrant who tried to detonate a car bomb near Times Square on a busy Saturday evening, has been given a life sentence yesterday in a New York court.
Although his entire case is sickening at many levels, one thing sticks out the most: Shazad’s admittance of intentional lying at the oath ceremony to become an American citizen.
According to an Associated Press report about the case conclusion yesterday, October 5, 2010, “The judge cut [Shahzad] off at one point to ask if he had sworn allegiance to the U.S. when he became a citizen last year. “I did swear, but I did not mean it,” Shahzad said.”
This reminds me of a conversation I had with someone who told me that at the time of their oath ceremony they were only lip sing the oath instead of saying it properly. “Didn’t you sign the oath?” I asked. “Yes, I did, but I did not mean it,” they replied.
“But, that’s lying,” I rebuked.
“It’s allowed at the time of desperate need,” they said remorselessly.
I spent an hour in explaining to them that how un-Islamic and illegal such practice is.
In later years, I have found that there are several misconceptions and misunderstandings regarding this matter in the Muslim community and they need to be clarified more often in our mosques and community centers.
People need to understand that false pledging in any court is forbidden in Islam at least for two reasons: it’s lying and it’s illegal.
False pledging and signing an oath just to get American citizenship is intentional lying for the sake of some worldly benefits, which is not permissible in Islam. By doing so, some may deceive Americans, but they cannot deceive God, the almighty.
It’s very hypocritical of people to get benefits of both sides. Gathering benefits of American citizenship and then cursing or plotting against America in the company of its enemies is nothing but hypocrisy. The Holy Quran identifies hypocrisy as the worst disease of heart. There are several chapters in the Quran about the severe torments waiting for hypocrites and liars.
Just like in any other country, it is illegal in America to falsely sign or pledge anything in the court of law. This is also called the contempt of court, which is a major crime. Islam requires all Muslims to follow the Law of the Land where they reside. If there is a law that contradicts their faith, they must struggle publicly and peacefully to have it amended to fit their religious needs. If that does not happen, the Holy Quran guides them to migrate to another land, where they can practice their religion in peace. It does not guide them to be deceitful in any court to join a country that they don’t feel comfortable as Muslims to begin with.
There is no compulsion. Nobody is forcing them to become Americans. They must think a lot and resolve all their inner fights of conscious and sub-conscious before they come to an American court to pledge allegiance to the United States of America.
They must understand that being American is not just about few hundred dollars of senior citizen’s benefits or convenience of roaming half of the world with a blue passport that does not need visa in many countries. Being American is way more than that.
It’s about playing an active role in making this country a better place for everyone. It’s about civic engagement. It’s about improving our schools, neighborhoods, workplaces, courts, congress and so much more through our votes and active participation.
They must also understand that it’s not fun to be a Muslim American these days. It is about carrying double loads. It’s about building bridges between Islamic World and America. It’s about helping Palestine, Iraq, Afghanistan, Kashmir and other Muslim lands through participation in U.S. politics. It’s about bringing America back to the right track of justice and accountability in the times of war and peace.
It’s not against Islam. Instead, it’s a noble cause to be an American. That is why, Muslims should be more at peace and uplifted while saying the allegiance:
I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. So Help Me God.
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Thank you for this article Sr. Zerqa. I personally have never met a Muslim who said something like what you have heard, that they pledged dishonestly. I'm glad you rebuked whoever you met. No place is perfect, but here we can try to improve things.
ReplyDeleteIn many countries people must remain silent about their ideas and thoughts and post the picture of their dictator on their walls and always speak well of their oppressors. Perhaps that is how some get the habit of lying and believing it's ok. They saw their parents and all their community lying for safety from soldiers and secret police.
As-Salaamu Alaikum,
ReplyDeleteYou have placed a heavy emphasis on the importance of Truthfulness in the religion of Allah. I agree with the emphasis on being truthful and therefore recommend the following "pledge of allegiance."
"I pledge allegiance to Allah, the Creature of the heavens and the earth, my Lord, Cherisher and Sustainer. As a natural born or naturalized citizen of the United States of America, I solemnly endeavor to faithfully abide by the laws of this Nation, in submission to the will of Allah."
The "pledge of allegiance" as it stands now, "to the Flag", is Shirk!
I do not accept it or agree to it as it stands now. However, this is not a pretext for disobeying the laws of the land, lying or waging war against the Nation and its people. I am whole-heartedly serious about ever striving to be a law abiding citizen of this Nation, in submission to Allah.
The justification for my stance in this matter is based purely on the Qur'an. Some of the verses that I find most pertinent in this matter are for example: 4:48, 4:116, 16:51-56, 16:94-97, and 16:104-109, 29:2-13. There are several other verses that are also pertinent.
Thank you for your good work in the cause of Allah!
Jazaki Allahu Khairan wa-Salaam!
To the anonymous above:
ReplyDeleteIt seems to me that you are a born American who does not need to go through the process of naturalization at all. Hence it's very easy to refuse the present one without losing the right to vote or civic engagement in USA.
The pledge of allegiance that you are suggesting is an ideal one. It would be awesome if you could start a movement to have this pledge allowed for Muslim immigrants. In fact, this will be a great service to Allah and to this community.
In the meantime, the present pledge of allegiance does serve the purpose without causing any threat of shirk or association to Allah, because it's not just to the flag. It's also "to the republic" which this flag is a symbol of and that republic is "one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."
We all know, this God is none but Allah and the "liberty and justice for all" is nothing but an Islamic call. Yes the pledge has a hint of nationalism, but the loyalty to God is superseding the nationalism.
So, we pledge to the American flag because it is a symbol of a republic that is under Allah SWT, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.
With this pledge, we submit to Allah SWT and work harder to make sure that this republic has liberty and justice for all.
Dear friend, I request you to look into the intention and spirit behind the words and do not confuse people who are already confused a lot. I would also request you to check with any American Muslim scholar like Sh. Hamzah Yousuf. Imam Zaid Shakir, Imam Siraj Wahaj about this first and then post such ruling of shirk to any platform like this. This will be a great help.
In fact, I am going to post this question to Imam Siraj Wahaj and few others right now.
May Allah reward you very well for your good intention and honest and sincere feedback to this post.
wassalaam.
And those who do not invoke with Allah another deity ... And those who, when reminded of the verses of their Lord, do not fall upon them deaf and blind. -- Qur'an, 25:68-73.
ReplyDeleteWa-Salaam,
May the mercy and forgiveness of Allah be with each of us.
Born in the U.S.A., indeed, and there is no contention or argument between us.
Jazaki Allahu Khairan wa-Salaam
Very interesting discussion.
ReplyDeleteI find it annoying that someone anonymous is posting serious fatwa of shirk against all naturalized Muslim Americans.
I think the right thing to do is to ask Muslim scholars in America. As far as I understand, Islam is a very flexible religion that allows different things in different situations. Several ruling regarding numerous issues are different for people in Islamic countries and for those in non-Islamic countries.
People should refrain themselves from declaring others kafirs (non-believers) or mushriks (associaters) if they don't have a degree in Islamic ruling. If they do have a degree and they are sure about what they are saying, they must educate people without hiding their identities.
I hope we hear back soon from some Imam regarding this issue.
Azim
I am confused by Anonymous' claim of shirk in the pledge of Allegiance.
ReplyDeleteAll such claims give zero credit to the Total Intelligence of the Creator.
When God listens to your statement(s), do you think for a moment that that He can not distinguish whether this Allegiance is aimed at a flag or to the Almighty?
In fact a different concern might be more valid that this country being founded on the Christian religion the God referred to is not the same God as we worship. The latter is an argument that comes from Christians themselves.
It is only in the US constitution and Bill of Rights that the separation of "Church" and state is made. Because of the Freedom of Religion one can claim that the God being referred to is the God of all religions and not of any specific one.